There is so much misinformation available concerning breast cancer that many of you may be unaware about the true facts. These misconceptions may lead to repercussions such as needless worry or even delayed treatment. Continue reading as you bust 7 breast cancer misconceptions.
Myth: Men cannot develop Breast Cancer
Fact :
Men account for about 1% of all breast cancer cases. Therefore, there are currently no guidelines for males to have routine breast cancer screenings.
Men have rudimentary breasts, but it is vital to remember that they can still develop breast cancer. Additionally, males may be more susceptible to breast cancer if there is a significant family history.
The BRCA (breast cancer gene) genetic mutation, which multiplies the risk of breast cancer by 100, is a significant genetic inheritance factor. Men with breast cancer have a worse prognosis than women do. Consult your physician or a genetic counsellor if you have any concerns.
Myth: Young women are safe from breast cancer
Fact :
Breast cancer may, unfortunately, strike young women., while it is usually common in those over 50—the median age is 62—. In India, we find that around 48% of breast cancer patients are under the age of 50 years. So, regardless of the patient’s age, every new lump or breast change must be treated carefully and evaluated by a doctor.
However, just because the statistics suggest that young women are less likely to get breast cancer doesn’t imply that it can’t. Beginning at the age of 18, doctors advise women to begin undergoing regular self-breast examinations.
A must read blog for every woman, Health Education on Breast Care
Myth: Does pressing breasts cause breast cancer?
Fact :
Squeezing or pushing the breasts or nipples might result in breast cancer, is one of the weirdest misconceptions. If the pushing is excessively intense, it can result in some discomfort or soreness, but it cannot lead to cancer.
Myth: Treatment of all breast cancers are same
Fact :
Many patients have a general idea that the treatment for breast cancer entails some combination of surgery, radiation therapy, and maybe chemotherapy; nevertheless, they have very little knowledge on this topic. They may not be aware that talking to five different breast cancer patients would disclose that each patient follows a different treatment plan.
Treatment regimens might differ greatly based on cancer’s features and the patient’s preferences. A thorough analysis of the tumour form, size, and metastasis to other places, as well as the particular features of each case of cancer and the patient’s age and general health, is used to develop treatments.
Also Read : Cost of breast cancer treatment in India
Myth: Breast cancer always shows a lump
Fact :
The majority of lumps in the breast are not cancerous, and not all cancer patients can feel a lump. In reality, the majority of early-stage breast tumours may not produce lumps. If you feel a lump in your breast or see any other changes that could cause worry, consult your doctor immediately.
These symptoms include nipple or breast soreness, swollen breasts, skin rashes or bumps, nipple retraction (turning inward), and scaly nipple of skin. Medical experts recommend mammograms on a regular basis since they may discover breast abnormalities before they become obvious.
Myth: High usage of sugar can be a reason for breast cancer
Fact :
There is no proof that cancer will go away if you quit consuming soy or sugar. In actuality, there is no evidence that eating soy or sugar has any clinical impact on breast cancer. Certain options are preferable to others if you wish to continue eating soy and sugar.
Sugar is the primary source of nourishment for each cell that makes up your body. Because fruits contain both sugar and compounds that inhibit the growth of cancer, they are an excellent replacement for processed sweet foods.
Switch to more nutritious alternatives like edamame, tofu, and soy milk instead of highly concentrated or highly processed soy products like soy protein isolate.
Myth: Too much stress causes breast cancer
Fact :
Stress and breast cancer are not associated in any way. In reality, there is proof that stress does not raise the risk of breast cancer.
Given the constant stress of contemporary life, it is understandable that individuals are worried about the potential effects of stress on their health.
That is not to imply, however, that stress has no effect whatsoever on health. Although it may have significant advantages for both physical and mental health, this won’t lessen the chance of breast cancer.
Finding practical solutions to handle the stress you will all experience is a necessary part of being human.
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About Author
Dr. Jay Rashmi Anam
Surgical Oncologists
15+
Year Of Experience
MMC- 2006031309 (2006)
Dr. Jay Anam is one of the best surgical oncologists & breast cancer specialist in Mumbai.
Dr. Jay Anam has Completed his M.Ch. Surgical Oncology training from Tata Memorial Centre. He did his Fellowship in Breast Oncology from Centre Oscar Lambret, Lille, France.
As a breast cancer specialist, he believes in world-class cancer care for all patients.
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Facing breast cancer surgery is a brave step, and we know the recovery process may feel overwhelming at times. One aspect of recovery many patients encounter is managing surgical drains.
While these medical devices play a crucial role in your healing, they can be intimidating at first. But don’t worry. With the right knowledge and tools, you can manage them confidently and focus on feeling better.
This guide is here to walk patients and caregivers through every step of drain care—from the basics to troubleshooting to emotional support. By the end, you'll feel prepared to tackle this part of your recovery with ease.
Author
Dr. Jay Anam
Breast Cancer Surgeon and Oncoplasty specialist in Mumbai
Introduction
Why are surgical drains important after breast cancer surgery? These small, plastic tubes help remove excess fluids that can build up in your body as you heal. Getting rid of this fluid reduces swelling, prevents complications like infections, and helps your body recover faster.
We’ll cover everything you need to know, including how to empty and clean your drains, spot signs of infection, manage discomfort, and return to daily life with confidence.
Understanding Surgical Drains
To start, it’s helpful to understand what surgical drains are and why they’re used.
What Are Surgical Drains and Why Are They Necessary?
After surgery, your body produces fluid as part of its natural healing process. Sometimes, this fluid needs help draining so it won’t pool under the skin. That's where surgical drains come in.
Types of Drains
There are a few kinds of surgical drains commonly used:
- Jackson-Pratt (JP) drain – Often shaped like a small bulb, this popular option collects fluid that you can measure and empty.
- Hemovac drain – A slightly larger round container, often used for higher drainage needs.
Your surgeon will determine the best type for you based on your surgery.
How Long Will They Stay in Place?
The timeline varies. Most patients have their drains for 7 to 14 days, but it depends on how much fluid they produce. Don’t worry; your doctor will remove them once output slows down.
Step-by-Step Drain Care Guide
Drain care is manageable if broken down into steps. Let's cover the essentials.
How to Empty the Drain Properly
- Wash your hands thoroughly with soap before touching the drain.
- Unplug the bulb or container, holding it upright.
- Carefully pour the fluid into a measuring cup.
- Record the amount and time in a log to share with your doctor.
- Squeeze the bulb to reset the suction before plugging it back in.
💡 Tip: Empty the drains 2-3 times a day, or whenever they’re about half full.
Cleaning & Infection Prevention
- Gently clean around the drain site with soap and water or antibacterial wipes. Avoid tugging or rubbing the area.
- Watch for signs of infection, such as:
- Redness or swelling around the site
- Fever above 100.4°F
- Foul odor or colored drainage
If you notice these, call your doctor.
Best Sleeping Positions
Finding a comfortable position can be tricky. Try:
- Sleeping on your back with pillows under your arms for support.
- If you’re a side sleeper, place a small cushion around the drains for padding and avoid putting pressure on them.
💡 Tip: A drain-friendly post-surgery pillow with built-in pockets can make rest easier.
Showering & Hygiene Tips
Ask your surgeon if showers are allowed. If so:
- Cover your drains with a waterproof dressing or use a surgical drain belt.
- Limit water exposure to avoid infections.
If showering isn’t an option, stick to sponge baths until your doctor gives the green light.
Recognizing and Managing Complications
Sometimes, issues arise. Here’s what to keep an eye on:
When to Call Your Doctor
- Drainage suddenly increases or stops altogether
- Severe pain or swelling
- Fever or signs of infection
Dealing with a Clogged Drain
A frequent issue is a clogged drain. If you notice reduced suction:
- Milk the tube by gently squeezing it to dislodge the blockage.
- If this doesn’t help, notify your healthcare provider promptly.
Signs of Seroma (Fluid Buildup)
Once drains are removed, some patients develop a seroma. Symptoms include swelling, tenderness, or a feeling of liquid under the skin. While many seromas go away on their own, consult your doctor for advice.
Pain & Discomfort Management
-
Pain is part of recovery, but you don’t have to suffer unnecessarily.
Medication vs. Non-Drug Relief
- Use prescribed painkillers as directed.
- Non-medical options, like a cold compress or heating pad (with your doctor’s approval), can help with aches and stiffness.
Gentle Exercises
Simple arm stretches or shoulder rolls can prevent tightness, but avoid anything strenuous. A physical therapist can provide guidance.
Relaxation Techniques
Practice deep breathing or try mindfulness exercises to cope with discomfort.
Diet & Nutrition for Faster Healing
Fueling your body helps tissues heal faster. Focus on:
- Protein-rich foods, like lean meats, tofu, beans, and eggs.
- Anti-inflammatory options, like berries, leafy greens, and nuts.
- Drink plenty of water every day.
- Consider supplements, like zinc or vitamin C, but check with your doctor first.
Physical Activity & Movement Guidelines
Movement helps, but balance is key:
- Begin with light stretches or short walks to prevent stiffness.
- Avoid lifting anything heavier than a few pounds in the first week.
- Your doctor will guide you on when you can resume driving or house chores.
💡 Tip: Use a supportive bra to minimize any strain during recovery.
Emotional & Psychological Support
Caring for drains can feel isolating. It’s okay to have mixed emotions.
Coping with Anxiety
Deep breathing, journaling, or talking to a friend can help manage stress.
Find Support Groups
Connect with others who’ve been in your shoes. Online breast cancer recovery forums or local groups can make you feel less alone.
Mental Health Resources
Don’t hesitate to reach out to a counselor or therapist to process emotions during your recovery.
Emotional & Psychological Support
Caring for drains can feel isolating. It’s okay to have mixed emotions.
Coping with Anxiety
Deep breathing, journaling, or talking to a friend can help manage stress.
Find Support Groups
Connect with others who’ve been in your shoes. Online breast cancer recovery forums or local groups can make you feel less alone.
Mental Health Resources
Don’t hesitate to reach out to a counselor or therapist to process emotions during your recovery.