Breast Cancer

Overview

Breast cancer is a disease in which the cancer cells develop in a breast. Because of the mutations in the DNA, the cells grow abnormally and form a tumor. There are several types of breast cancer. The type of breast cancer is determined by which breast cells become cancerous.

Breast cancer may start in a variety of places in the breast. Ducts, lobules, and connective tissue are the three primary components of a breast.

Everything You Need To Know Breast Cancer

Causes of Breast Cancer

Breast cancer develops when the breast’s genetic material (DNA) changes. The precise etiology of these genetic alterations is often unclear.

However, these genetic modifications may occasionally be inherited, which means you are born with them. Hereditary breast cancer is a kind of breast cancer induced by inherited genetic abnormalities.

Specific genetic abnormalities, such as the BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations, may also increase your chance of breast cancer. These two changes also increase your chances of developing ovarian cancer and other malignancies.

Your way of living and the environment, besides genetics, might influence your breast cancer risk.

Symptoms of Breast Cancer

The signs and symptoms of breast cancer differ from person to person. Breast cancer may show up in a variety of ways, including:

  • A change in your breast’s size, shape, or color
  • A little lump or tumor that feels like a pea
  • A lump or thickening in or around your breast or underarm that lasts for the duration of your menstrual cycle
  • A change in your breast or nipple skin (dimpled, puckered, scaly, or inflamed)
  • Your breast or nipple has a reddened appearance
  • A region on each breast is unique from the rest of the breast
  • A firm marble-like region under your skin
  • A clear or blood-stained liquid discharge from the nipple

If you notice any of these symptoms, please consult a breast cancer specialist or breast cancer surgeon in Mumbai.

Symptoms of Breast Cancer

If you are looking for a breast cancer surgeon in Mumbai, Dr. Jay Anam is the person you are looking for.

Dr. Jay Anam has Completed his M.Ch. Surgical Oncology training from Tata Memorial Centre. He did his Fellowship in Breast Oncology from Centre Oscar Lambret, Lille, France.

Risk Factors of Breast Cancer

We know that mutations in the DNA lead to cancer formation. However, there are some risk factors for breast cancer like:

  • Age
  • Breast cancer or benign (non-cancerous) breast disease history
  • Breast cancer risk is inherited, including BRCA1 and BRCA2 gene mutations
  • Dense breast tissue
  • A reproductive history that leads to increased estrogen exposure
  • Menstruating at a young age 
  • Being older when you first had a child or never having had a child
  • Begin menopause at a younger age
  • Using hormone therapy to ease the signs of menopause
  • Use of radiation therapy in the breast or chest
  • Overweight
  • Consuming alcoholic drinks

Diagnosis for Breast Cancer

We diagnose breast cancer using the following tests and procedures:

  • Breast Exam :
    Your doctor will feel for lumps or other irregularities in your breasts and the lymph nodes in your armpit.

  • Mammogram :
    A mammogram is a kind of X-ray used to examine the breast. We often do breast cancer screening via mammograms. If screening mammography reveals an anomaly, your doctor may prescribe a diagnostic mammogram to investigate further.

  • Ultrasound of the Breasts :
    Ultrasound imaging creates pictures of structures deep inside the body using sound waves. A new breast lump may be diagnosed by ultrasound to see whether it’s a solid mass or a fluid-filled cyst.

  • Biopsy (removal of a sample of breast cells for testing) :
    Breast cancer can only be diagnosed definitively by a biopsy. A biopsy is a procedure in which your doctor extracts a core of tissue from a questionable location using a specialized needle instrument guided by an X-ray or other imaging test. A small metal marker is often left at the spot inside your breast so that subsequent imaging tests may readily identify the region.

Biopsy samples are submitted to a facility for testing, and specialists evaluate if the cells are malignant.

A biopsy sample is also examined to establish the cells involved in breast cancer, the tumor’s grade, and whether the cancer cells contain hormone receptors or other receptors that might affect your treatment choices.

  • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the breast :
    An MRI machine creates images of the inside of your breast using a magnet and radio waves. You will be given a dye injection before your breast MRI. An MRI does not employ radiation to produce pictures, unlike other forms of imaging procedures.

Treatment for Breast Cancer

The treatment of breast cancer depends upon your age, stage of cancer, location, size, and overall health. Following are the breast cancer treatments:

  • Surgical procedures such as
  • A Mastectomy (Breast Removal) is a surgical procedure that removes the whole breast
  • Cancer and some normal tissue surrounding it are removed during a lumpectomy, but the breast is not removed

Other treatments include:

  • Radiation therapy uses high-energy beams to kill cancer cells. 
  • Chemotherapy uses anti-cancer drugs to destroy cancer.
  • Hormone treatment prevents cancer cells from receiving the hormones they need to develop.
  • Targeted therapy is a kind of treatment that employs medications or other substances to target particular cancer cells while causing minor damage to healthy cells.
  • The immunotherapy process takes the help of your immune system to fight back against cancer. 

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    Conclusion

    Being told you have breast cancer may be frightening, upsetting, and even despairing. If you or your close one is suffering from this illness, do not lose hope.

    Discuss your treatment choices with your healthcare practitioner and fight the disease bravely. 

    You can also book an appointment with our experts to talk about breast cancer. Dr. Jay Anam Breast Cancer Center provides customized, leading-edge cancer care through diagnosis, treatment, and support. He is one of the best breast cancer surgeon in Mumbai

    Breast Cancer
    Treatments

    PROFILE

    About Dr. Jay Rashmi Anam

    Dr Jay Anam is one of the best surgical oncologists in India. Dr. Jay is breast cancer specialist in mumbai, and he believes in world class cancer care for all the patients.

    Dr. Jay Anam focuses on Breast Oncology, and his scope of work includes:

    Expertise
    • Breast Cancer surgeries, including Mastectomy, Breast Conservation Surgery, Aesthetic and Cosmetic Breast reconstruction–Oncoplasty to retain breast shape and size during the treatment of breast cancer.
    • Sentinel Node Biopsy to limit the extent of the node dissection in early breast cancers.
    • Sono-Guided and Wire- localized Breast Surgeries for screen-detected Breast Cancers.
    • Flap reconstructions for advanced Breast Cancers.
    • Aesthetic Breast Surgery for benign breast tumours.

    Patient Treated By Dr. Jay Anam

    People heavily rely on reviews from other patients when choosing a healthcare provider

    Dr. Jay Anam is a warm, kind, sympathetic, and brilliant doctor who handles his patients with dignity and respect, in my opinion. He has an incredible talent for motivating his patients and inspiring them to give more than 100% confidence. "Ruma, enjoy this voyage and you will be OK!" he said, and I still remember his words. These words have struck a chord in my heart throughout my wellness voyage, and I am a warrior. Dr. Jay Anam comes across as a terrific friend, and he makes you feel at ease throughout the procedure as if you've known him for years. He is forthcoming and available 24/7 for any queries.

    Ruma Chatterjee

    Our Patients

    I got operated in Nov 2021. The word cancer can be so daunting and brings loads of stress in a patient's life. But i was fortunate that I met the right surgeon - Dr Jay Anam, post meeting him was relaxed and knew I am in safe hands. He explained the surgery in minute detail and patiently answered all my queries. Post surgery outcome was also discussed and nothing was left to guessing. He was on time for the surgery and i have to admit that the cuts and scars are minimal and it was a very clean n neatly done job. Post surgery he was always available on phone for any issue I faced. Post surgery follow up visit was also handled professionally.

    Priya Shah

    Our Patients

      Contact the breast cancer treatment center in Mumbai today. Schedule a consultation!



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      [/et_pb_column]

      Facing breast cancer surgery is a brave step, and we know the recovery process may feel overwhelming at times. One aspect of recovery many patients encounter is managing surgical drains.

      While these medical devices play a crucial role in your healing, they can be intimidating at first. But don’t worry. With the right knowledge and tools, you can manage them confidently and focus on feeling better.

      This guide is here to walk patients and caregivers through every step of drain care—from the basics to troubleshooting to emotional support. By the end, you'll feel prepared to tackle this part of your recovery with ease.

      How to Reduce Drainage After Mastectomy?
      Author
      dr-jay-anam-favicon

      Dr. Jay Anam

      Breast Cancer Surgeon and Oncoplasty specialist in Mumbai

      Introduction

      Why are surgical drains important after breast cancer surgery? These small, plastic tubes help remove excess fluids that can build up in your body as you heal. Getting rid of this fluid reduces swelling, prevents complications like infections, and helps your body recover faster.

      We’ll cover everything you need to know, including how to empty and clean your drains, spot signs of infection, manage discomfort, and return to daily life with confidence.

      Understanding Surgical Drains

      To start, it’s helpful to understand what surgical drains are and why they’re used.

      What Are Surgical Drains and Why Are They Necessary?

      After surgery, your body produces fluid as part of its natural healing process. Sometimes, this fluid needs help draining so it won’t pool under the skin. That's where surgical drains come in.

      Types of Drains

      There are a few kinds of surgical drains commonly used:

      • Jackson-Pratt (JP) drain – Often shaped like a small bulb, this popular option collects fluid that you can measure and empty.
      • Hemovac drain – A slightly larger round container, often used for higher drainage needs.

      Your surgeon will determine the best type for you based on your surgery.

      How Long Will They Stay in Place?

      The timeline varies. Most patients have their drains for 7 to 14 days, but it depends on how much fluid they produce. Don’t worry; your doctor will remove them once output slows down.

      Step-by-Step Drain Care Guide

      Drain care is manageable if broken down into steps. Let's cover the essentials.

      How to Empty the Drain Properly

      1. Wash your hands thoroughly with soap before touching the drain.
      2. Unplug the bulb or container, holding it upright.
      3. Carefully pour the fluid into a measuring cup.
      4. Record the amount and time in a log to share with your doctor.
      5. Squeeze the bulb to reset the suction before plugging it back in.

      💡 Tip: Empty the drains 2-3 times a day, or whenever they’re about half full.

      Cleaning & Infection Prevention

      • Gently clean around the drain site with soap and water or antibacterial wipes. Avoid tugging or rubbing the area.
      • Watch for signs of infection, such as:
        • Redness or swelling around the site
        • Fever above 100.4°F
        • Foul odor or colored drainage

      If you notice these, call your doctor.

      Best Sleeping Positions

      Finding a comfortable position can be tricky. Try:

      • Sleeping on your back with pillows under your arms for support.
      • If you’re a side sleeper, place a small cushion around the drains for padding and avoid putting pressure on them.

      💡 Tip: A drain-friendly post-surgery pillow with built-in pockets can make rest easier.

      Showering & Hygiene Tips

      Ask your surgeon if showers are allowed. If so:

      • Cover your drains with a waterproof dressing or use a surgical drain belt.
      • Limit water exposure to avoid infections.

      If showering isn’t an option, stick to sponge baths until your doctor gives the green light.

      Recognizing and Managing Complications

      Sometimes, issues arise. Here’s what to keep an eye on:

      When to Call Your Doctor

      • Drainage suddenly increases or stops altogether
      • Severe pain or swelling
      • Fever or signs of infection

      Dealing with a Clogged Drain

      A frequent issue is a clogged drain. If you notice reduced suction:

      1. Milk the tube by gently squeezing it to dislodge the blockage.
      2. If this doesn’t help, notify your healthcare provider promptly.

      Signs of Seroma (Fluid Buildup)

      Once drains are removed, some patients develop a seroma. Symptoms include swelling, tenderness, or a feeling of liquid under the skin. While many seromas go away on their own, consult your doctor for advice.

      Pain & Discomfort Management

      • Pain is part of recovery, but you don’t have to suffer unnecessarily.

        Medication vs. Non-Drug Relief

        • Use prescribed painkillers as directed.
        • Non-medical options, like a cold compress or heating pad (with your doctor’s approval), can help with aches and stiffness.

        Gentle Exercises

        Simple arm stretches or shoulder rolls can prevent tightness, but avoid anything strenuous. A physical therapist can provide guidance.

        Relaxation Techniques

        Practice deep breathing or try mindfulness exercises to cope with discomfort.

      Diet & Nutrition for Faster Healing

      Fueling your body helps tissues heal faster. Focus on:

      • Protein-rich foods, like lean meats, tofu, beans, and eggs.
      • Anti-inflammatory options, like berries, leafy greens, and nuts.
      • Drink plenty of water every day.
      • Consider supplements, like zinc or vitamin C, but check with your doctor first.

      Physical Activity & Movement Guidelines

      Movement helps, but balance is key:

      • Begin with light stretches or short walks to prevent stiffness.
      • Avoid lifting anything heavier than a few pounds in the first week.
      • Your doctor will guide you on when you can resume driving or house chores.

      💡 Tip: Use a supportive bra to minimize any strain during recovery.

      Emotional & Psychological Support

      Caring for drains can feel isolating. It’s okay to have mixed emotions.

      Coping with Anxiety

      Deep breathing, journaling, or talking to a friend can help manage stress.

      Find Support Groups

      Connect with others who’ve been in your shoes. Online breast cancer recovery forums or local groups can make you feel less alone.

      Mental Health Resources

      Don’t hesitate to reach out to a counselor or therapist to process emotions during your recovery.

      Emotional & Psychological Support

      Caring for drains can feel isolating. It’s okay to have mixed emotions.

      Coping with Anxiety

      Deep breathing, journaling, or talking to a friend can help manage stress.

      Find Support Groups

      Connect with others who’ve been in your shoes. Online breast cancer recovery forums or local groups can make you feel less alone.

      Mental Health Resources

      Don’t hesitate to reach out to a counselor or therapist to process emotions during your recovery.