Topics covered in this Article:
- What Angelina Jolie did to Reduce Breast Cancer Risk?
- What has been done to Reduce Cancer Risk?
- Why is Angelina Jolie’s story, Inspirational for Cancer Patients?
- Conclusion
Touch to jump on Topic
In 2013 after finding that she possesses a mutation of the BRCA1 gene that significantly increases her chance of getting breast cancer.
Mastectomy means removing a person’s breasts by medical operation.
Angelina Jolie had a double mastectomy. Both BRCA1 and BRCA2 function as tumour suppressors.
If these genes are mutated, women are more likely to develop breast and ovarian cancers. Other cancer types may also be more likely to develop in such people.
A BRCA mutation increases a woman’s chance of developing breast cancer from an average of 12% to 70%.
Preventive mastectomy (mastectomy to avoid ever acquiring breast cancer) rates have skyrocketed in recent years since testing for BRCA mutations became widely available.
Studies have shown that the surgery may reduce the chance of getting breast cancer by as much as 90%.
What Angelina Jolie did to Reduce Breast Cancer Risk?
Although the risk varies for each woman, her physicians had given her a 90% chance of developing breast cancer.
Once she accepted this as her truth, she made the conscious decision to take preventative measures. She opted for a double mastectomy to eliminate any potential risks.
Angelina had a Prophylactic Mastectomy to reduce her risk of developing breast cancer. Removing one or both breasts before the development of breast cancer is called a prophylactic mastectomy.
Watch this quick video to know about, What is Prophylactic Mastectomy?
What has been done to Reduce Cancer Risk?
A mastectomy is a significant operation; as with any procedure, there is always the chance of anything going wrong.
Even though the process significantly reduces the likelihood of developing breast cancer, it does not provide a 100% assurance that cancer will be avoided in the little bits of tissue left behind.
Breast cancer has a reasonably good cure rate if caught early, and some experts emphasize that women at higher risk may benefit from expanded and more regular screening and monitoring.
Finally, some drugs may reduce (but not remove) the risk of cancer in high-risk women. Preventative treatment, or chemoprevention, is used to lessen the likelihood of developing breast cancer.
The most extreme and, despite its limitations, most successful method of preventing breast cancer is preventative surgery.
Salpingo-oophorectomy (the removal of the ovaries and Fallopian tubes) is performed on certain women with BRCA mutations as preventive medicine to lessen their chances of developing ovarian cancer.
Surgical reconstruction of the breasts is an option for women who have had a prophylactic mastectomy.
A must read for every woman : Breast Health Education.
Why is Angelina Jolie’s story, Inspirational for Cancer Patients?
Angelina Jolie is a role model for those battling cancer since she has first-hand seen how devastating this disease can be.
Cancer of the breast and ovaries took the life of her mother. Both her grandma and aunt had ovarian cancer, and her mother had breast cancer.
She also had a preventive salpingo-oophorectomy done on high-risk women to prevent ovarian or breast cancer by removing the tubes and ovaries even if they are otherwise healthy.
Angelina Jolie has informed the media of this, which has helped dispel widespread anxiety about cancer and cancer treatment.
Conclusion
Major surgery may be expensive, but private insurance often covers preventative mastectomy and reconstructive surgery.
A medical practitioner can advise you on whether or not you must be examined for BRCA mutations and what kind of preventative measures would be most effective if you are worried about developing breast cancer.
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Facing breast cancer surgery is a brave step, and we know the recovery process may feel overwhelming at times. One aspect of recovery many patients encounter is managing surgical drains.
While these medical devices play a crucial role in your healing, they can be intimidating at first. But don’t worry. With the right knowledge and tools, you can manage them confidently and focus on feeling better.
This guide is here to walk patients and caregivers through every step of drain care—from the basics to troubleshooting to emotional support. By the end, you'll feel prepared to tackle this part of your recovery with ease.
Author
Dr. Jay Anam
Breast Cancer Surgeon and Oncoplasty specialist in Mumbai
Introduction
Why are surgical drains important after breast cancer surgery? These small, plastic tubes help remove excess fluids that can build up in your body as you heal. Getting rid of this fluid reduces swelling, prevents complications like infections, and helps your body recover faster.
We’ll cover everything you need to know, including how to empty and clean your drains, spot signs of infection, manage discomfort, and return to daily life with confidence.
Understanding Surgical Drains
To start, it’s helpful to understand what surgical drains are and why they’re used.
What Are Surgical Drains and Why Are They Necessary?
After surgery, your body produces fluid as part of its natural healing process. Sometimes, this fluid needs help draining so it won’t pool under the skin. That's where surgical drains come in.
Types of Drains
There are a few kinds of surgical drains commonly used:
- Jackson-Pratt (JP) drain – Often shaped like a small bulb, this popular option collects fluid that you can measure and empty.
- Hemovac drain – A slightly larger round container, often used for higher drainage needs.
Your surgeon will determine the best type for you based on your surgery.
How Long Will They Stay in Place?
The timeline varies. Most patients have their drains for 7 to 14 days, but it depends on how much fluid they produce. Don’t worry; your doctor will remove them once output slows down.
Step-by-Step Drain Care Guide
Drain care is manageable if broken down into steps. Let's cover the essentials.
How to Empty the Drain Properly
- Wash your hands thoroughly with soap before touching the drain.
- Unplug the bulb or container, holding it upright.
- Carefully pour the fluid into a measuring cup.
- Record the amount and time in a log to share with your doctor.
- Squeeze the bulb to reset the suction before plugging it back in.
💡 Tip: Empty the drains 2-3 times a day, or whenever they’re about half full.
Cleaning & Infection Prevention
- Gently clean around the drain site with soap and water or antibacterial wipes. Avoid tugging or rubbing the area.
- Watch for signs of infection, such as:
- Redness or swelling around the site
- Fever above 100.4°F
- Foul odor or colored drainage
If you notice these, call your doctor.
Best Sleeping Positions
Finding a comfortable position can be tricky. Try:
- Sleeping on your back with pillows under your arms for support.
- If you’re a side sleeper, place a small cushion around the drains for padding and avoid putting pressure on them.
💡 Tip: A drain-friendly post-surgery pillow with built-in pockets can make rest easier.
Showering & Hygiene Tips
Ask your surgeon if showers are allowed. If so:
- Cover your drains with a waterproof dressing or use a surgical drain belt.
- Limit water exposure to avoid infections.
If showering isn’t an option, stick to sponge baths until your doctor gives the green light.
Recognizing and Managing Complications
Sometimes, issues arise. Here’s what to keep an eye on:
When to Call Your Doctor
- Drainage suddenly increases or stops altogether
- Severe pain or swelling
- Fever or signs of infection
Dealing with a Clogged Drain
A frequent issue is a clogged drain. If you notice reduced suction:
- Milk the tube by gently squeezing it to dislodge the blockage.
- If this doesn’t help, notify your healthcare provider promptly.
Signs of Seroma (Fluid Buildup)
Once drains are removed, some patients develop a seroma. Symptoms include swelling, tenderness, or a feeling of liquid under the skin. While many seromas go away on their own, consult your doctor for advice.
Pain & Discomfort Management
-
Pain is part of recovery, but you don’t have to suffer unnecessarily.
Medication vs. Non-Drug Relief
- Use prescribed painkillers as directed.
- Non-medical options, like a cold compress or heating pad (with your doctor’s approval), can help with aches and stiffness.
Gentle Exercises
Simple arm stretches or shoulder rolls can prevent tightness, but avoid anything strenuous. A physical therapist can provide guidance.
Relaxation Techniques
Practice deep breathing or try mindfulness exercises to cope with discomfort.
Diet & Nutrition for Faster Healing
Fueling your body helps tissues heal faster. Focus on:
- Protein-rich foods, like lean meats, tofu, beans, and eggs.
- Anti-inflammatory options, like berries, leafy greens, and nuts.
- Drink plenty of water every day.
- Consider supplements, like zinc or vitamin C, but check with your doctor first.
Physical Activity & Movement Guidelines
Movement helps, but balance is key:
- Begin with light stretches or short walks to prevent stiffness.
- Avoid lifting anything heavier than a few pounds in the first week.
- Your doctor will guide you on when you can resume driving or house chores.
💡 Tip: Use a supportive bra to minimize any strain during recovery.
Emotional & Psychological Support
Caring for drains can feel isolating. It’s okay to have mixed emotions.
Coping with Anxiety
Deep breathing, journaling, or talking to a friend can help manage stress.
Find Support Groups
Connect with others who’ve been in your shoes. Online breast cancer recovery forums or local groups can make you feel less alone.
Mental Health Resources
Don’t hesitate to reach out to a counselor or therapist to process emotions during your recovery.
Emotional & Psychological Support
Caring for drains can feel isolating. It’s okay to have mixed emotions.
Coping with Anxiety
Deep breathing, journaling, or talking to a friend can help manage stress.
Find Support Groups
Connect with others who’ve been in your shoes. Online breast cancer recovery forums or local groups can make you feel less alone.
Mental Health Resources
Don’t hesitate to reach out to a counselor or therapist to process emotions during your recovery.